To consider the question of transport in regards to Don Giovanni, I would like to consider
two of the male characters within the opera: Leporello and Don Giovanni. From
the first two scenes in the play, the seduction of Donna Anna and the murder of
her father, I found the contrast in the acting styles of the two men to be
extreme. Leporello was the comedian and was good at it. He played a slapstick,
bumbling character that seemed humanly awkward. Don Giovanni, by contrast,
played his character in a highly stylized manner, constantly waving his arms
about in grand professions of love and vanity. He played the idea of grand desire as opposed to the
actual human experience of it. This seems to be an instance of Levin’s concept
of the unsettling of opera—the possibility for wildly divergent acting styles to
be placed side by side. What was especially interesting to me in this
divergence though, was the way that acting style highlighted or overtook the centrality
of the voice of the opera singer. In the case of Leporello, I found myself
focusing on his acting and paying less attention to the qualities of his voice.
With Don Giovanni I found the opposite to be true, because his acting was so
stylized I was able to see him as an “opera singer” and attune myself to the
quality of his voice. I admit that I am not an opera aficionado, and so there
is a possibility that this may partially be attributable to the actual quality
of the singer’s voice. Yet whether or not Don Giovanni was actually a more
skilled singer or not, his acting style had a direct impact on the way I heard
his voice.
Leporello was able to transport me and Don Giovanni was not,
yet I find myself unable to say which is better for the aims of the opera. This
brought me to the question: what do we mean when we say someone is a good
actor, when someone plays his role well? Is voice a part of acting within the
opera? Outside of the opera, I would not hesitate to say that voice is an
integral part of acting, and so why would this be any different for the opera?
In this case though, I find that neither is better or worse, but instead that
they are evidence of different goals or aims of the opera singer, and I find it
fascinating that they are able to coexist onstage without a total breakdown of
the opera itself. Thus, transport, for me, was not a totalizing experience but
could be had alongside theatricality (in Davis’s definition of the word).
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