One of the questions raised in Thursday’s discussion of
Ngai’s essay was whether the demarcation of the Kantian sublime as concentrated
on the “natural” (the perennial reference to the ocean, for example) from the
stuplime as concentrated on “art” (in Ngai’s case, within language and
literature) is inexorable and total. Of
course, if we stick with the examples of the sublime ocean and the stuplime The Making of Americans—the “natural”
versus the “sociocultural”—this dichotomy, indeed, seems tenable. However, in the case of dance, the body, as
the artistic medium, could potentially challenge this sublime/stuplime
delineation as equally a nature/culture delimitation. My primary presupposition in this instance is
that the body, to use the metaphor of the cyborg, is both a natural and
socially designed entity. In Foster’s
outline of eighteenth-century French philosophy, the movements and kinesthetics
of the body (or Condillac’s statue) can function as a sort of epistemological
facility before the acquisition of a spoken language (86). In other words, before the individual has the
linguistic capacities required for thought, the “natural language” —and here I am using language as synonymous with "epistemological facility"—of bodily
movements (as influenced by the sensorium) works as a means of producing
knowledge. It would then seem to follow that
with the individual’s assimilation into a social matrix the body then develops
the language(s) of the society—the socialized body constantly “speaks” both a
natural and a social language. And, insofar as my limited knowledge of dance
allows for me to surmise, the performance of dance would seem to take upon
advantage of and reveal these natural and social languages. Obviously choreography is scripted and
influenced by sociocultural apparatuses; even in extemporaneous dance, the body
still moves to certain social constructions and limitations. At the same time nonetheless, the scripted-ness
of the choreography equally reveals this “natural” language as the dancing body
displays its kinesthetic ranges and limitations. I guess what I am trying to get at with this
deduction is, if the body “speaks” both a natural and sociocultural language,
could we ever simply define a dance performance as either sublime or stuplime?
And, more importantly, if we find ourselves stupefied or bored with a dance
performance, is this reaction a consequence of failing to understand the
natural language or the sociocultural language of the dancing bodies?
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